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Childhood cancer: third edition of (P)show your heart campaign tackling the issue is launched

MedExpress Team

Medexpress

Published Feb. 27, 2025 11:09

Childhood cancer: third edition of (P)show your heart campaign tackling the issue is launched - Header image
Childhood cancers are rare diseases, affect 1 out of 600 children[1]. Their most common symptoms include weight loss, recurrent limb pain, persistent fever, frequent infections or skin lesions. They are not unequivocal i are often confused with other, more common childhood conditions, which often prolongs the time to make a correct diagnosis. And early diagnosis of cancer gives children up to an 80%[2] chance of recovery. Study social conducted on behalf of the Department of Oncology and Oncologic Surgery of Children and Adolescents at the Mother and Child Institute (IMiD) in early January this year. unequivocally indicates that Poles do not have sufficient knowledge about pediatric cancers. Moreover, as many as 20% of respondents are unable to name any symptom that could indicate an oncological disease. The (P)show your heart campaign, initiated by the IMiD's Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Oncology and Oncologic Surgery, aims to increase knowledge in this area.

The onset of cancer in children is sometimes asymptomatic, very discreet, often unnoticed by parents, the patient himself, as well as doctors. For this reason, more than half of young patients are diagnosed with cancer at an advanced stage[3]. What symptoms should arouse oncological vigilance?

Non-specific symptoms - a challenge in diagnosis

The first symptoms of childhood cancers are often not cause for alarm. Symptoms such as weight loss, bone pain, enlarged lymph nodes or unusual skin lesions may indicate other childhood ailments. In young patients with recurrent fever or infections, such as ear infections, symptomatic treatment is often implemented, which affects the timing of diagnosis and thus the initiation of anticancer therapy.

- Although pediatric cancers are rare diseases, both parents and GPs should be aware of their occurrence and remain oncologically vigilant. Caregivers, as the people who know their child best, should report all worrisome symptoms to primary care physicians. Pediatricians, on the other hand, are advised to verify the original diagnosis and expand the diagnostics if the coordinated treatment is not working. It is better to perform one test too many to rule out a dangerous disease than to overlook its development. Early diagnosis often means the possibili...

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