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Endometriosis and fertility - why is early diagnosis crucial?

MedExpress Team

Medexpress

Published March 12, 2025 09:40

Endometriosis and fertility - why is early diagnosis crucial? - Header image
Fot. Getty Images/iStockphoto
Endometriosis is a serious, chronic disease that affects millions of women around the world. It is characterized by severe pain, can lead to infertility and significantly reduces quality of life. It is estimated that about two million women in Poland struggle with it, and in many of them the diagnosis is made too late. What are the symptoms of endometriosis? What treatments can help? And why is prompt diagnosis so important for women planning to become mothers?

What is endometriosis?

Endometriosis is a disease in which cells of the endometrium (uterine lining) grow outside its natural area. Outbreaks of the disease can appear on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, bladder, intestines and even in distant organs such as the lungs or brain. As a result, it leads to chronic inflammation, the formation of adhesions and cysts, and severe pain.

Symptoms and consequences

The disease often develops over a period of years, and its symptoms are sometimes nonspecific, so that diagnosis is delayed. The most commonly reported complaints include:

  • Severe menstrual pain,
  • pain during intercourse,
  • Abdominal, back and leg pain,
  • Flatulence, diarrhea, constipation, nausea,
  • frequent urination,
  • Fatigue, lowered mood, depression.

In 96% of cases, endometriosis causes reduced fertility. The changes in the body can lead to obstruction of the fallopian tubes, hormonal disorders, as well as hinder embryo implantation and increase the risk of ...

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